illumos: manual page: scsi

SCSI_PKT(9S) Data Structures for Drivers SCSI_PKT(9S)

NAME

scsi_pkt - SCSI packet structure

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/scsi/scsi.h>

INTERFACE LEVEL

illumos DDI specific (illumos DDI).

DESCRIPTION

A scsi_pkt structure defines the packet that is allocated by
scsi_init_pkt(9F). The target driver fills in some information and passes
it to scsi_transport(9F) for execution on the target. The host bus
adapter (HBA) fills in other information as the command is processed.
When the command completes or can be taken no further, the completion
function specified in the packet is called with a pointer to the packet
as its argument. From fields within the packet, the target driver can
determine the success or failure of the command.

STRUCTURE MEMBERS

opaque_t pkt_ha_private; /* private data for
host adapter */
struct scsi_address pkt_address; /* destination packet */
opaque_t pkt_private; /* private data
for target driver */
void (*pkt_comp)(struct scsi_pkt *); /* callback */
uint_t pkt_flags; /* flags */
int pkt_time; /* time allotted to
complete command */
uchar_t *pkt_scbp; /* pointer to
status block */
uchar_t *pkt_cdbp; /* pointer to
command block */
ssize_t pkt_resid; /* number of bytes
not transferred */
uint_t pkt_state; /* state of command */
uint_t pkt_statistics; /* statistics */
uchar_t pkt_reason; /* reason completion
called */
uint_t pkt_cdblen; /* length of pkt_cdbp */
uint_t pkt_scdblen; /* length of pkt_scbp */
uint_t pkt_tgtlen; /* length of pkt_private */
uint_t pkt_numcookies; /* number of DMA cookies */
ddi_dma_cookie_t *pkt_cookies; /* array of DMA cookies */
uint_t pkt_dma_flags; /* DMA flags */

pkt_ha_private
Opaque pointer that the HBA uses to reference a private
data structure that transfers scsi_pkt requests.

pkt_address
Initialized by scsi_init_pkt(9F), pkt_address records
the intended route and the recipient of a request.

pkt_private
Reserved for the use of the target driver, pkt_private
is not changed by the HBA driver.

pkt_comp
Specifies the command completion callback routine. When
the host adapter driver has gone as far as it can in
transporting a command to a SCSI target, and the
command has either run to completion or can go no
further for some other reason, the host adapter driver
calls the function pointed to by this field and passes
a pointer to the packet as argument. The callback
routine itself is called from interrupt context and
must not sleep or call any function that might sleep.

pkt_flags
Provides additional information about how the target
driver expects the command to be executed. See pkt_flag
Definitions.

pkt_time
Set by the target driver to represent the maximum time
allowed in seconds for this command to complete.
Timeout starts when the command is transmitted on the
SCSI bus. The pkt_time may be 0 if no timeout is
required.

pkt_scbp
Points to either a struct scsi_status(9S) or, if auto-
rqsense is enabled and pkt_state includes
STATE_ARQ_DONE, a struct scsi_arq_status. If
scsi_status is returned, the SCSI status byte resulting
from the requested command is available. If
scsi_arq_status(9S) is returned, the sense information
is also available.

pkt_cdbp
Points to a kernel-addressable buffer with a length
specified by a call to the proper resource allocation
routine, scsi_init_pkt(9F).

pkt_resid
Contains a residual count, either the number of data
bytes that have not been transferred
(scsi_transport(9F)) or the number of data bytes for
which DMA resources could not be allocated
scsi_init_pkt(9F). In the latter case, partial DMA
resources can be allocated only if scsi_init_pkt(9F) is
called with the PKT_DMA_PARTIAL flag.

pkt_state
Has bit positions that represent the six most important
states that a SCSI command can go through. See
pkt_state Definitions.

pkt_statistics
Maintains some transport-related statistics. See
pkt_statistics Definitions.

pkt_reason
Contains a completion code that indicates why the
pkt_comp function was called. See pkt_reason
Definitions.

pkt_cdblen
Length of buffer pointed to by pkt_cdbp. See
tran_setup_pkt.

pkt_scblen
Length of buffer pointed to by pkt_scbp. See
tran_setup_pkt.

pkt_tgtlen
Length of buffer pointed to by pkt_private. See
tran_setup_pkt.

pkt_numcookies
Length pkt_cookies array. See tran_setup_pkt.

pkt_cookies
Array of DMA cookies. See tran_setup_pkt.

pkt_dma_flags
DMA flags used, such as DDI_DMA_READ and DDI_DMA_WRITE.
See tran_setup_pkt.

The host adapter driver will update the pkt_resid, pkt_reason, pkt_state,
and pkt_statistics fields.

pkt_flags Definitions
The appropriate definitions for the structure member pkt_flags are:

FLAG_NOINTR
Run command with no command completion
callback. Command is complete upon return
from scsi_transport(9F).

FLAG_NODISCON
Run command without disconnects.

FLAG_NOPARITY
Run command without parity checking.

FLAG_HTAG
Run command as the head-of-queue-tagged
command.

FLAG_OTAG
Run command as an ordered-queue-tagged
command.

FLAG_STAG
Run command as a simple-queue-tagged
command.

FLAG_SENSING
Indicates a request sense command.

FLAG_HEAD
Place command at the head of the queue.

FLAG_RENEGOTIATE_WIDE_SYNC
Before transporting this command, the host
adapter should initiate the renegotiation
of wide mode and synchronous transfer
speed. Normally, the HBA driver manages
negotiations but under certain conditions
forcing a renegotiation is appropriate.
Renegotiation is recommended before Request
Sense and Inquiry commands. Refer to the
SCSI 2 standard, sections 6.6.21 and
6.6.23.

This flag should not be set for every
packet as this will severely impact
performance.

pkt_reason Definitions
The appropriate definitions for the structure member pkt_reason are:

CMD_CMPLT
No transport errors; normal completion.

CMD_INCOMPLETE
Transport stopped with abnormal state.

CMD_DMA_DERR
DMAd irection error.

CMD_TRAN_ERR
Unspecified transport error.

CMD_RESET
SCSI bus reset destroyed command.

CMD_ABORTED
Command transport aborted on request.

CMD_TIMEOUT
Command timed out.

CMD_DATA_OVR
Data overrun.

CMD_CMD_OVR
Command overrun.

CMD_STS_OVR
Status overrun.

CMD_BADMSG
Message not command complete.

CMD_NOMSGOUT
Target refused to go to message out phase.

CMD_XID_FAIL
Extended identify message rejected.

CMD_IDE_FAIL
"Initiator Detected Error" message rejected.

CMD_ABORT_FAIL
Abort message rejected.

CMD_REJECT_FAIL
Reject message rejected.

CMD_NOP_FAIL
"No Operation" message rejected.

CMD_PER_FAIL
"Message Parity Error" message rejected.

CMD_BDR_FAIL
"Bus Device Reset" message rejected.

CMD_ID_FAIL
Identify message rejected.

CMD_UNX_BUS_FREE
Unexpected bus free phase.

CMD_TAG_REJECT
Target rejected the tag message.

CMD_DEV_GONE
The device has been removed.

pkt_state Definitions
The appropriate definitions for the structure member pkt_state are:

STATE_GOT_BUS
Bus arbitration succeeded.

STATE_GOT_TARGET
Target successfully selected.

STATE_SENT_CMD
Command successfully sent.

STATE_XFERRED_DATA
Data transfer took place.

STATE_GOT_STATUS
Status received.

STATE_ARQ_DONE
The command resulted in a check condition and the
host adapter driver executed an automatic request
sense command.

STATE_XARQ_DONE
The command requested in extra sense data using a
PKT_XARQ flag got a check condition. The host
adapter driver was able to successfully request and
return this. The scsi_pkt.pkt_scbp->sts_rqpkt_resid
returns the sense data residual based on the
statuslen parameter of the scsi_init_pkt(9F) call.
The sense data begins at
scsi_pkt.pkt_scbp->sts_sensedata.

pkt_statistics Definitions
The definitions that are appropriate for the structure member
pkt_statistics are:

STAT_DISCON
Device disconnect.

STAT_SYNC
Command did a synchronous data transfer.

STAT_PERR
SCSI parity error.

STAT_BUS_RESET
Bus reset.

STAT_DEV_RESET
Device reset.

STAT_ABORTED
Command was aborted.

STAT_TIMEOUT
Command timed out.

NOTES