ACCTSH(8) Maintenance Procedures ACCTSH(8)
NAME
acctsh, chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp,
prdaily, prtacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct - shell procedures for
accounting
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/acct/chargefee login-name number /usr/lib/acct/ckpacct [
blocks]
/usr/lib/acct/dodisk [
-o] [
filename]...
/usr/lib/acct/lastlogin /usr/lib/acct/monacct number /usr/lib/acct/nulladm filename...
/usr/lib/acct/prctmp filename /usr/lib/acct/prdaily [
-c] [
-l] [
mmdd]
/usr/lib/acct/prtacct filename [''
heading '']
/usr/lib/acct/shutacct [''
reason '']
/usr/lib/acct/startup /usr/lib/acct/turnacct on | off | switch
DESCRIPTION
chargefee Command chargefee can be invoked to charge a
number of units to
login-name. A
record is written to
/var/adm/fee, to be merged with other accounting
records by
runacct(8).
ckpacct Command ckpacct should be initiated using
cron(8) to periodically check the size
of
/var/adm/pacct. If the size exceeds
blocks,
500 by default,
turnacct will be invoked with argument
switch. To avoid a conflict with
turnacct switch execution in
runacct, do not run
ckpacct and
runacct simultaneously. If the number of free disk blocks in the
/var file system
falls below
500,
ckpacct will automatically turn off the collection of
process accounting records via the
off argument to
turnacct. When at
least
500 blocks are restored, the accounting will be activated again
on the next invocation of
ckpacct. This feature is sensitive to the
frequency at which
ckpacct is executed, usually by the
cron(8) command.
dodisk Command dodisk should be invoked by
cron(8) to perform the disk accounting
functions.
lastlogin Command lastlogin is invoked by
runacct(8) to update
/var/adm/acct/sum/loginlog,
which shows the last date on which each person logged in.
monacct Command monacct should be invoked once each month or each accounting period.
number indicates which month or period it is. If
number is not given, it
defaults to the current month (01-12). This default is useful if
monacct is to executed using
cron(8) on the first day of each month.
monacct creates summary files in
/var/adm/acct/fiscal and restarts the summary
files in
/var/adm/acct/sum.
nulladm Command nulladm creates
filename with mode 664 and ensures that owner and group
are
adm. It is called by various accounting shell procedures.
prctmp Command prctmp can be used to print the session record file (normally
/var/adm/acct/nite/ctmp created by
acctcon1 (see
acctcon(8)).
prdaily Command prdaily is invoked by
runacct(8) to format a report of the previous day's
accounting data. The report resides in
/var/adm/acct/sum/rprt/mmdd where
mmdd is the month and day of the report. The current daily accounting
reports may be printed by typing
prdaily. Previous days' accounting
reports can be printed by using the
mmdd option and specifying the exact
report date desired.
prtacct Command prtacct can be used to format and print any total accounting (
tacct)file.
shutacct Command shutacct is invoked during a system shutdown to turn process accounting
off and append a
reason record to
/var/adm/wtmpx.
startup Command startup can be invoked when the system is brought to a multi-user state
to turn process accounting on.
turnacct Command turnacct is an interface to
accton (see
acct(8)) to turn process
accounting
on or
off. The
switch argument moves the current
/var/adm/pacct to the next free name in
/var/adm/pacct.incr (where
incr is a number starting with
0 and incrementing by one for each additional
pacct file), then turns accounting back on again. This procedure is
called by
ckpacct and thus can be taken care of by the
cron(8) command
and used to keep
pacct to a reasonable size.
shutacct uses
turnacct to
stop process accounting.
startup uses
turnacct to start process
accounting.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-c This option prints a report of exceptional resource usage by
command, and may be used on current day's accounting data only.
-l This option prints a report of exceptional usage by login id for
the specified date. Previous daily reports are cleaned up and
therefore inaccessible after each invocation of
monacct.
-o This option uses
acctdusg (see
acct(8)) to do a slower version of
disk accounting by login directory.
filenames specifies the one or
more filesystem names where disk accounting will be done. If
filenames are used, disk accounting will be done on these
filesystems only. If the
-o option is used,
filenames should be
mount points of mounted filesystems. If the
-o option is omitted,
filenames should be the special file names of mountable
filesystems.
FILES
/etc/logadm.conf Configuration file for the
logadm(8) command
/usr/lib/acct Holds all accounting commands listed in
section
8 of this manual
/usr/lib/acct/ptecms.awk Contains the limits for exceptional usage
by command name
/usr/lib/acct/ptelus.awk Contains the limits for exceptional usage
by login
ID /var/adm/acct/fiscal Fiscal reports directory
/var/adm/acct/nite Working directory
/var/adm/acct/sum Summary directory that contains information
for
monacct /var/adm/acct/sum/loginlog File updated by last login
/var/adm/fee Accumulator for fees
/var/adm/pacct Current file for per-process accounting
/var/adm/pacctincr Used if
pacct gets large and during
execution of daily accounting procedure
/var/adm/wtmpx History of user access and administration
information
SEE ALSO
acctcom(1),
acct(2),
acct.h(3HEAD),
utmpx(5),
attributes(7),
acct(8),
acctcms(8),
acctcon(8),
acctmerg(8),
acctprc(8),
cron(8),
fwtmp(8),
logadm(8),
runacct(8)NOTES
See
runacct(8) for the main daily accounting shell script, which performs
the accumulation of connect, process, fee, and disk accounting on a daily
basis. It also creates summaries of command usage.
March 15, 2002
ACCTSH(8)